Common signs include cracks in walls or floors, doors and windows that stick, uneven or sloping floors, gaps around window frames or exterior doors, and visible cracks in the foundation itself.

Hairline cracks are usually cosmetic, but wider cracks (especially those wider than a quarter-inch), horizontal cracks, or cracks that run at an angle can indicate serious foundation issues. It’s best to have a professional inspection to determine the severity.

Foundation problems can be caused by various factors, including poor soil conditions, inadequate drainage, plumbing leaks, tree roots, extreme weather conditions, and poor construction practices.

While not all foundation problems can be prevented, many can be minimized with proper maintenance. Ensure good drainage around your home, maintain consistent moisture levels in the soil, and regularly inspect your foundation for early signs of trouble.

Foundation repair methods vary depending on the type of problem. Common methods include piering (installing steel piers to stabilize the foundation), slabjacking (injecting material under the foundation to lift it), and underpinning (strengthening the foundation by extending it deeper).

The duration of foundation repair depends on the extent of the damage and the repair method used. Minor repairs can take a few days, while more extensive repairs might take several weeks. A professional inspection can provide a more accurate timeline.

Some foundation repair methods may require excavation around the home, which can impact landscaping. However, reputable foundation repair companies strive to minimize disruption and will often work with homeowners to restore landscaping after repairs are completed.

The cost of foundation repair varies widely depending on the severity of the damage, the size of the home, and the repair method. Minor repairs can cost a few thousand dollars, while major repairs can be significantly more expensive. It’s best to get a professional assessment and quote.

Homeowners insurance typically covers foundation repairs if the damage is caused by a covered peril, such as a plumbing leak or a natural disaster. However, damage due to normal wear and tear or poor maintenance is usually not covered. Check your policy or consult with your insurance provider for specific coverage details.

To choose a reliable foundation repair company, look for one with a solid reputation, positive customer reviews, and proper licensing and insurance. Ask for references and get multiple quotes. It’s also helpful to choose a company that provides a detailed inspection and a clear, written repair plan.